Remaining Problems

Today’s lab was spent on working on specific issues we’ve been having:

Mitch, Pete, and Kevin are working on the mathematics involved for the specific measurements for the actuator arm’s placement on the base.

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Grace and Ben are working on configuring the Stepper motor with Arudino

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3D Printing of Small Parts Process

Grace has been in contact with Arthur from the Zahn Center at City College who will be helping us 3D print some of the small pieces that connect to the tissue and dish forks. We had our first iteration of parts printed as a test from MakerBot.

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It is clear that we did not put enough of a tolerance between the parts as they weren’t able to connect properly. The flimsy material of the MakerBot might not be sufficient for our purposes. We are currently working on a updated iteration.

Machining Process

With the SolidWorks file almost finalized, Pete helped us import the sketch file to CNC machine for initial machining of the base components. We realized that we did not add holes for the base pieces, which had to be updated.Image

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Testing limits of sample tissue properties

With our test velcro-tissue samples solidified. Dr. Costa suggested the lab do a simple shear stress test on the samples. For each sample, we manually sheared the tissue with tweezers in a vertical direction to gain a sense of the tissue endurance. What follows is an example:

 

Tissue Movement

Testing Tissue Properties (Part 2)

After about 48 hours the tissue on the test plates congealed and were ready to be checked. Overall the outcome seemed very promising and most of the tissue seemed to entangle within the velcro! The next step will be to determine which velcro apparatus is the best candidate.

Camera images:

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Microscope images:

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Testing Tissue Properties (Part 1)

As the prototype sketch is nearing completion, we needed a little bit more information about the cardiac tissue properties. For the petri dish/arm complex, we wanted to utilize velco as a means of connecting the tissue to the device. The sketch could only be finalized once we were sure that the tissue could actually adhere to the velcro. Accordingly, we set up some test plates with various velcro apparatuses and grew tissue according to the pre-designed protocol.

 

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Bioreactor sketch updated to SolidWorks

Kevin has taken the preliminary sketches that were made in Google Sketchup and translated them into SolidWorks. The base/actuator arm/dish arms complex was focused on to simulate the movement that will occur in the prototype.

Here is an example of the prototype’s arm movement:

Bioreactor_movement

Parts: Actuator arm (blue); dish arms (connected from actuator arm to petri dish); motor (circle in top right)

Here, the motor will push the actuator arm back and fort, which will move the dish arms up away from the static arms. This will ideally cause a shear strain on the cardiac tissue which is located between the dish arm and the static arms on each petri plate.

Parts discussion

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With a (somewhat) complete model sketched up, the group has a discussion on the specific parts needed. As the deadline is approaching, we needed to:
a) select which specific materials we need for each part
b) the type of material we need for each part
c) what vendors to buy from

The group decided on this parts list:
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…and the order was placed!

Specific parts discussion (Motor)

With the complexity of the cell culture plate dynamics (size/cell type/etc), we needed to finalize how the motor can be interfaced with the bioreactor. Pete’s expertise helped us along the way. He suggested we use a stepper motor which will allow us to make precise movements that can perform the movement arc we need to achieve without being too pricey or complicated. Here is Pete’s diagram of the specific parts needed to interface it to the bioreactor:

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The motor will work by rotating a cylindrical object back and forth instead of full rotations. These movement speeds and distances can easily be controlled with Arduino.